Skip to main content
Wireless Communication Modulation MATLAB Beamforming Project Ideas MIMO Computer Networks

Comparisons among ASK, PSK, and FSK | And the definitions of each

  

Comparisons among ASK, PSK, and FSK








Comparison among ASK, FSK, and PSK

Performance Comparison:

1. Noise Sensitivity:

   - ASK is the most sensitive to noise due to its reliance on amplitude variations.
   - PSK is less sensitive to noise compared to ASK.
   - FSK is relatively more robust against noise, making it suitable for noisy environments.

2. Bandwidth Efficiency:

   - PSK is the most bandwidth-efficient, requiring less bandwidth than FSK for the same data rate.
   - FSK requires wider bandwidth compared to PSK.
   - ASK's bandwidth efficiency lies between FSK and PSK.

Bandwidth Calculator for ASK, FSK, and PSK

The baud rate represents the number of symbols transmitted per second








3. Complexity:

   - ASK and FSK are relatively simpler to implement and demodulate.
   - Coherent PSK demodulation can be more complex due to carrier synchronization requirements.

4. Fading and Multipath Resilience:

   - FSK performs well in fading and multipath scenarios due to its frequency diversity properties.
   - PSK can be affected by fading, especially in frequency-selective fading conditions.
   - ASK may experience significant performance degradation in fading and multipath channels.

5. Applications:

   - ASK is commonly used in simple applications such as remote controls, RFID, and binary communication.
   - FSK is suitable for applications where noise immunity is important, such as wireless communication and telemetry systems.
   - PSK is widely used in digital communication systems, including modems, Wi-Fi, and digital broadcasting.

The choice of modulation technique depends on the specific requirements of the communication system, including the channel characteristics, noise levels, data rate, and complexity constraints. Each modulation technique has its strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice will depend on balancing these factors for the given scenario. 

Graphical or plot representation of ASK, FSK, and PSK










The above figures show that the carrier frequency for ASK is 10 Hz. For PSK, that is 5 Hz. But for FSK, carrier frequencies are 10 Hz and 2 Hz


Summary

  • ASK is simple to generate, and it has a less complex circuitry in comparison to FSK and PSK
  • As noise is very sensitive to amplitude so it has poor noise immunity.  
  • FSK is less susceptible to errors than ASK
  • FSK is suitable for high-frequency communication as modulation deals with two different high carrier frequencies here. 
  • FSK circuitry is moderately complex
  • The bit rate in FSK is higher than in ASK 
  • In FSK, noise immunity is high
  • PSK circuitry is very complex 
  • PSK has a higher bit rate as compared to FSK
  • PSK has better noise immunity than FSK

Why are ASK, FSK, and PSK used? 


Electronic devices are sensitive to amplitude, frequency, and phase, so these three digital modulation techniques are used during wireless data transfer.

 

Comparison of BER vs SNR among ASK, FSK, and PSK in MATLAB







(Get MATLAB Code)

Fig 2: Comparison of BER vs SNR among ASK, FSK, and PSK

  1. In a coherent Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) system, what is the primary challenge in achieving coherent detection?
    Answer: Maintaining phase synchronization between transmitter and receiver.
    Explanation: Coherent detection requires maintaining phase synchronization to correctly demodulate the signal. 
  2. Which of the following is a major disadvantage of Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)?
    Answer: Susceptibility to noise and interference.
    Explanation: ASK is highly susceptible to noise because it relies on amplitude changes.
  3. Which modulation scheme is typically more bandwidth-efficient?
    Answer: Phase Shift Keying (PSK).
    Explanation: PSK is more bandwidth-efficient because it encodes information in phase shifts.
  4. In Phase Shift Keying (PSK), what is the impact of increasing the number of phase states?
    Answer: Higher data rates.
    Explanation: More phase states allow higher data rates as more bits can be encoded per symbol.
  5. Which of the following is a key advantage of using Non-Coherent FSK over Coherent FSK?
    Answer: Simpler receiver design.
    Explanation: Non-Coherent FSK has a simpler receiver design because it does not require phase synchronization.
  6. Why is Phase Shift Keying (PSK) considered more power efficient than Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)?
    Answer: PSK can maintain performance at lower signal-to-noise ratios.
    Explanation: PSK is more power efficient because it can achieve good performance at lower signal-to-noise ratios.
  7. Which characteristic of FSK modulation makes it advantageous for certain applications?
    Answer: Its robustness in high-noise environments.
    Explanation: FSK is robust in noisy environments because the frequency changes are distinct.
  8. What is the primary disadvantage of using higher-order PSK modulation schemes?
    Answer: Increased sensitivity to noise.
    Explanation: Increased sensitivity to noise due to smaller phase differences between symbols.
  9. Which modulation scheme is typically used in radio broadcasting?
    Answer: Frequency Modulation (FM).
    Explanation: FM is commonly used in radio broadcasting due to its robustness to noise.
  10. In a PSK system, what can be used to improve error performance?
    Answer: Using error correction coding.
    Explanation: Error correction coding helps to detect and correct errors, improving performance.

Read Also

  2.  Modulation Indices for Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, and Phase Modulation
  3. Constellation Diagrams of ASK, FSK, and PSK 
  4.  MATLAB Code for ASK, FSK, and PSK 
  5.  Simulation of ASK, FSK, and PSK using MATLAB Simulink
  6.  Theoretical BER vs SNR for BPSK 
  7.  Comparisons among Amplitude, Frequency and Phase Modulation

 
# difference between ask fsk psk  # ask psk fsk comparison  # compare ask fsk psk  # ask fsk psk difference  # difference between ask psk fsk  # ask vs fsk vs psk  # ask fsk psk modulation  #

People are good at skipping over material they already know!

View Related Topics to







Admin & Author: Salim

profile

  Website: www.salimwireless.com
  Interests: Signal Processing, Telecommunication, 5G Technology, Present & Future Wireless Technologies, Digital Signal Processing, Computer Networks, Millimeter Wave Band Channel, Web Development
  Seeking an opportunity in the Teaching or Electronics & Telecommunication domains.
  Possess M.Tech in Electronic Communication Systems.


Contact Us

Name

Email *

Message *

Popular Posts

BER vs SNR for M-ary QAM, M-ary PSK, QPSK, BPSK, ...

Modulation Constellation Diagrams BER vs. SNR BER vs SNR for M-QAM, M-PSK, QPSk, BPSK, ... What is Bit Error Rate (BER)? The abbreviation BER stands for bit error rate, which indicates how many corrupted bits are received (after the demodulation process) compared to the total number of bits sent in a communication process. It is defined as,  In mathematics, BER = (number of bits received in error / total number of transmitted bits)  On the other hand, SNR refers to the signal-to-noise power ratio. For ease of calculation, we commonly convert it to dB or decibels.   What is Signal the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)? SNR = signal power/noise power (SNR is a ratio of signal power to noise power) SNR (in dB) = 10*log(signal power / noise power) [base 10] For instance, the SNR for a given communication system is 3dB. So, SNR (in ratio) = 10^{SNR (in dB) / 10} = 2 Therefore, in this instance, the s...
Read more

MATLAB Code for Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and Demodulation

   Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) MATLAB Script clc; clear all; close all; fs=30; %frequency of the sawtooth signal fm=3; %frequency of the message signal sampling_frequency = 10e3; a=0.5; % amplitide t=0:(1/sampling_frequency):1; %sampling rate of 10kHz sawtooth=2*a.*sawtooth(2*pi*fs*t); %generating a sawtooth wave subplot(4,1,1); plot(t,sawtooth); % plotting the sawtooth wave title('Comparator Wave'); msg=a.*sin(2*pi*fm*t); %generating message wave subplot(4,1,2); plot(t,msg); %plotting the sine message wave title('Message Signal'); for i=1:length(sawtooth) if (msg(i)>=sawtooth(i)) pwm(i)=1; %is message signal amplitude at i th sample is greater than %sawtooth wave amplitude at i th sample else pwm(i)=0; end end subplot(4,1,3); plot(t,pwm,'r'); title('PWM'); axis([0 1 0 1.1]); %to keep the pwm visible during plotting. %% Demodulation % Demodulation: Measure the pulse width to reconstruct the signal demodulated_signal = zeros(size(msg)); for i = 1:leng...
Read more

Theoretical and simulated BER vs. SNR for ASK, FSK, and PSK

  BER vs. SNR denotes how many bits in error are received in a communication process for a particular Signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio. In most cases, SNR is measured in decibel (dB). For a typical communication system, a signal is often affected by two types of noises 1. Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) 2. Rayleigh Fading In the case of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), random magnitude is added to the transmitted signal. On the other hand, Rayleigh fading (due to multipath) attenuates the different frequency components of a signal differently. A good signal-to-noise ratio tries to mitigate the effect of noise.  Calculate BER for Binary ASK Modulation The theoretical BER for binary ASK (BASK) in an AWGN channel is given by: BER  = (1/2) * erfc(0.5 * sqrt(SNR_ask));   Enter SNR (dB): Calculate BER BER vs. SNR curves for ASK, FSK, and PSK Calculate BER for Binary FSK Modulation The theoretical BER for binary FSK (BFSK) in a...
Read more

High Level and Low Level Modulation

High Level and Low Level Modulation You know for wireless communication is suitable for long distance communication. In wireless, for data transmission modulation become essential to avoid interference and to reduce antenna size significantly. Especially, in modulation process, we translate the low frequency baseband signal to higher frequency by modulating with high frequency carrier signal. For a typical communication system we generate the high frequency (carrier) signal by using local oscillator. Source signal or message signal is modulated with local oscillator. Then modulated signal is transmitted thru antenna.  Low Level Modulation In low level modulation, message signal is modulated with local  oscillator  that produces high frequency. Then the frequency of message signal is translated to much higher frequency. Then the modulated signal passes thru wideband amplifier. High Level Modulation In high level modulation, source or message signal is passed thru wideband ...
Read more

Constellation Diagrams of ASK, PSK, and FSK

BASK (Binary ASK) Modulation: Transmits one of two signals: 0 or -√Eb, where Eb​ is the energy per bit. These signals represent binary 0 and 1.    BFSK (Binary FSK) Modulation: Transmits one of two signals: +√Eb​ ( On the y-axis, the phase shift of 90 degrees with respect to the x-axis, which is also termed phase offset ) or √Eb (on x-axis), where Eb​ is the energy per bit. These signals represent binary 0 and 1.  BPSK (Binary PSK) Modulation: Transmits one of two signals: +√Eb​ or -√Eb (they differ by 180 degree phase shift), where Eb​ is the energy per bit. These signals represent binary 0 and 1.  Key Points For Binary Amplitude Shift Keying (BASK), binary bit '0' can be represented as lower level voltage or no signal and bit '1' as higher level voltage.  For Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK), you can map binary bit '0' to 'j' and bit '1' to '1'. So, signals are in phase.  A phase shift of 0 degrees could represent a binary '1...
Read more

MATLAB Code for Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) and Demodulation

  Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) & Demodulation MATLAB Script clc; clear all; close all; fm= 10; % frequency of the message signal fc= 100; % frequency of the carrier signal fs=1000*fm; % (=100KHz) sampling frequency (where 1000 is the upsampling factor) t=0:1/fs:1; % sampling rate of (1/fs = 100 kHz) m=1*cos(2*pi*fm*t); % Message signal with period 2*pi*fm (sinusoidal wave signal) c=0.5*square(2*pi*fc*t)+0.5; % square wave with period 2*pi*fc s=m.*c; % modulated signal (multiplication of element by element) subplot(4,1,1); plot(t,m); title('Message signal'); xlabel ('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); subplot(4,1,2); plot(t,c); title('Carrier signal'); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); subplot(4,1,3); plot(t,s); title('Modulated signal'); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); %demdulated d=s.*c; % At receiver, received signal is multiplied by carrier signal filter=fir1(200,fm/fs,'low'); % low-pass FIR fi...
Read more

What are Precoding and Combining Weights / Matrices in a MIMO Beamforming System

MIMO / Massive MIMO Beamforming Techniques Precoding and Combining Weights...   Figure:  configuration of single-user digital precoder for millimeter  Wave massive MIMO system Precoding and combining are two excellent ways to send and receive signals over a multi-antenna communication process, respectively (i.e., MIMO antenna communication ). The channel matrix is the basis of both the precoding and combining matrices. Precoding matrices are typically used on the transmitter side and combining matrixes on the receiving side. The two matrices allow us to generate multiple simultaneous data streams between the transmitter and receiver. The nature of the data streams is also orthogonal. That helps decrease or cancel (theoretically) interference between any two data streams. The channel matrix is first properly diagonalized. Diagonalization is the process of transforming any matrix into an equivalent diagon...
Read more